Quick Emme 101 Guide to Tyblume

Tyblume is a prescription oral contraceptive that combines two hormones: levonorgestrel (a progestin) and ethinyl estradiol (an estrogen). It is designed to prevent pregnancy by suppressing ovulation and altering the uterine lining to make it less suitable for a fertilized egg to implant​ (Tyblume®)​​ (Tyblume®)​. Also important to know about Tyblume? It's chewable!

How to Use Tyblume

Tyblume is taken in a 28-day cycle, consisting of 21 active tablets and 7 inactive tablets. There are two main ways to start Tyblume:

• Day 1 Start: Take the first tablet within 24 hours of your period starting.
• Sunday Start: Take the first tablet on the Sunday after your period starts, regardless of whether you are still bleeding.

For both methods, it is recommended to use a non-hormonal backup contraception, such as condoms, for the first 7 days of the initial cycle​ (Tyblume®)​​ (Tyblume®)​.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Tyblume include headaches, nausea, abdominal pain, acne, and vaginal yeast infections. Some users might experience irregular vaginal bleeding or spotting between periods, especially during the first few months of use​ (Medicine.com)​​ (DailyMed)​.

Precautions

Tyblume is not recommended for women who smoke, particularly those over 35, due to an increased risk of cardiovascular side effects. It should not be used by individuals with a history of blood clots, heart attack, stroke, or certain types of cancer. Additionally, breastfeeding women should consider alternative contraception methods, as Tyblume can reduce milk production and pass into breast milk​ (Medicine.com)​​ (DailyMed)​.

For further details on usage, switching from other contraceptive methods, and what to do if you miss a pill, you can refer to the Tyblume official site or consult your healthcare provider​ (Tyblume®)​​ (Tyblume®)​.

Want to understand a little more about levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol while you’re here? We were curious- so we looked it up. And dropped it here, just in case you’re curious too…

Levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol are both synthetic hormones used in combination oral contraceptives like Tyblume, but they have different roles and mechanisms of action.

Levonorgestrel

• Type: Progestin
• Function: Levonorgestrel primarily works by inhibiting ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovary). It also thickens the cervical mucus, which makes it difficult for sperm to enter the uterus and reach an egg. Additionally, it alters the uterine lining, making it less suitable for implantation of a fertilized egg.
• Use in Contraceptives: Levonorgestrel is commonly found in various forms of contraception, including combination pills, progestin-only pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and emergency contraception pills.

Ethinyl Estradiol

• Type: Estrogen
• Function: Ethinyl estradiol primarily works by suppressing the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland. This suppression prevents the maturation of eggs and ovulation. It also stabilizes the endometrial lining, which helps to reduce irregular bleeding and maintain a regular menstrual cycle.
• Use in Contraceptives: Ethinyl estradiol is commonly used in combination with progestins in oral contraceptives to enhance the contraceptive effect and regulate menstrual cycles.

Combined Use

When used together, levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol provide a highly effective method of contraception by combining their mechanisms:

• Ovulation Inhibition: Both hormones work together to effectively suppress ovulation.
• Cervical Mucus and Endometrial Changes: Levonorgestrel thickens cervical mucus and alters the endometrium, while ethinyl estradiol stabilizes the endometrial lining, which helps in preventing breakthrough bleeding.

TL/DR

In summary, while both hormones work to prevent pregnancy, levonorgestrel mainly acts on ovulation, cervical mucus, and the endometrium, whereas ethinyl estradiol focuses on suppressing hormonal signals that trigger ovulation and stabilizing the menstrual cycle​ (Tyblume®)​​ (Tyblume®)​​ (DailyMed)​.